🥖 Introduction
Bread isn’t just flour, water, and yeast—it’s a science of structure, stability, and taste. Behind every fluffy loaf and consistent crumb lies a functional ingredient that bakers rely on: DATEM (Diacetyl Tartaric Acid Esters of Mono- and Diglycerides).
🔬 What Is DATEM?
DATEM is an emulsifier widely used in bakery applications. It works by:
- Strengthening gluten networks in wheat flour.
- Improving dough stability during mixing and fermentation.
- Enhancing gas retention, which leads to better loaf volume and uniform crumb texture.
🍞 Why Bakers Love DATEM
- Improved Dough Handling: DATEM reduces stickiness, making dough easier to process in industrial lines.
- Consistent Quality: Ensures uniform rise and crumb structure across batches.
- Shelf-Life Extension: Helps maintain softness and delay staling.
🌱 Clean-Label & Sustainability Considerations
- Palm-Free Options: With growing consumer demand for sustainable ingredients, palm-free DATEM grades are available.
- Regulatory Compliance: Approved by global authorities (FDA, EFSA, FSSAI) with specific usage limits.
- Labeling Transparency: Often listed as E472e in Europe, manufacturers must ensure clarity in consumer-facing labels.
⚖️ DATEM vs. Other Emulsifiers
| Emulsifier | Key Function | Best Use Case | Limitations |
| DATEM | Strengthens gluten, improves volume | Bread, rolls | Not ideal for cakes |
| SSL (Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate) | Dough strengthening, softness | Bread, tortillas | Less volume boost |
| CSL (Calcium Stearoyl Lactylate) | Dough conditioning | Frozen dough | Limited clean-label acceptance |
| Lecithin | Natural emulsifier | Cakes, pastries | Less effective in bread |
đź“‘ Audit & Documentation Tips
For manufacturers, DATEM must be supported by:
- Batch Records: Traceability for every production lot.
- Supplier Certifications: Food-grade, palm-free, or specialty grades.
- Compliance Matrices: Aligning with BRC, FSSC 22000, ISO standards.
🚀 Conclusion
DATEM remains a cornerstone emulsifier in modern baking. Whether you’re scaling up industrial bread lines or innovating clean-label formulations, DATEM ensures consistency, volume, and consumer satisfaction.