Lactic Acid Esters of Monoglycerides (LACTEM)

Lactic Acid Esters of Monoglycerides (LACTEM) a specialized emulsifier known for its aerating and stabilizing properties, especially in whipped and baked products.

Description

What Is LACTEM?

  • Chemical identity: Esters formed by reacting lactic acid with mono- and diglycerides of edible fatty acids.
  • Appearance: Off-white to yellowish powder or flakes.
  • HLB value: ~3–5, making it suitable for water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions and aerated systems.

Key Benefits

  • Whipping aid: Enhances foam stability and volume in whipped toppings and creams.
  • Starch interaction: Delays retrogradation, improving softness and shelf life in baked goods.
  • Emulsion stability: Strengthens oil-water interfaces, reducing phase separation.
  • Improved texture: Contributes to smooth, creamy mouthfeel in emulsified systems.
  • Synergistic effects: Works well with other emulsifiers like mono- and diglycerides or SSL.

Functional Roles

Function Description
Aerating agent Increases volume and stabilizes foam in whipped products
Emulsifier Stabilizes W/O emulsions in food and cosmetic systems
Anti-staling agent Interacts with starch to maintain softness in baked goods
Texture enhancer Improves creaminess and spreadability
Synergist Enhances performance of other emulsifiers in complex systems

 

Applications by Industry

  • Food:
    • Whipped toppings, creams, mousses: Improves aeration and foam stability
    • Cakes, bread, pastries: Delays staling, enhances softness and volume
    • Margarine and spreads: Improves plasticity and emulsion stability
  • Cosmetics:
    • Used in emulsified creams and lotions for texture and stability
  • Pharmaceuticals:
  • Occasionally used in lipid-based delivery systems or topical formulations

 

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