Glycerol Monostearate (GMS)

Glycerol Monostearate (GMS) is a multifunctional compound used as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and thickening agent across food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and industrial sectors. Its key benefits include improved texture, shelf life, and hydration support.

Description

What Is Glycerol Monostearate?

  • Chemical nature: GMS is a monoglyceride formed by esterifying glycerol with stearic acid.
  • Appearance: White, odorless, slightly sweet powder or waxy solid.
  • Solubility: Dispersible in water and soluble in oils, making it ideal for emulsification.

Key Benefits

  • Emulsification: Helps blend oil and water phases, preventing separation.
  • Texture enhancement: Improves mouthfeel in foods like ice cream and baked goods.
  • Shelf-life extension: Stabilizes formulations, reducing spoilage and phase separation.
  • Hydration support: In sports nutrition, it’s marketed for cell hydration and muscle pump effects.
  • Controlled release: In pharmaceuticals, it aids in slow release of active ingredients.

Functional Roles

Function Description
Emulsifier Maintains uniform dispersion of oil and water in food and cosmetics
Thickening agent Adds body and viscosity to creams, sauces, and lotions
Stabilizer Prevents crystallization and phase separation in emulsions
Lubricant Used in tablet manufacturing to ease compression and ejection
Anti-caking agent Prevents clumping in powdered products

 

Applications by Industry

  • Food:
    • Ice cream, margarine, baked goods, whipped toppings
    • Enhances texture, aeration, and stability
  • Pharmaceuticals:
    • Tablet coatings, controlled-release formulations
    • Acts as a lubricant and emulsifier
  • Cosmetics:
    • Creams, lotions, deodorants
    • Improves spread ability and consistency
  • Sports Nutrition:
    • Pre-workout supplements and hydration formulas
    • Promoted for muscle fullness and water retention
  • Industrial:
  • Plastics and packaging
  • Used as an anti-static and processing aid

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